Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a condition in which the prostate gland in men is enlarged, but not an enlarged prostate caused by cancer or a tumor. As a result, the flow of urine becomes not smooth and the activity of urination becomes disturbed.
Almost all elderly men have benign prostate enlargement. In fact, according to the autopsy results, the king of world pop music, Michael Jackson was also proven to suffer from benign prostate enlargement. However, the severity of symptoms varies from person to person, and not all benign prostate enlargement causes problems.
There are 3 types of drugs commonly used to treat benign prostate enlargement in men, including sildenafil, terazosin and finasteride.
1. Sildenafil
Sildenafil is a drug that belongs to the class of drugs that inhibit the action of the phosphodiesterase-5 enzyme. This drug works by increasing the effect of nitric oxide compounds in the human body. In general, sildenafil is used to treat sexual dysfunction in men, because the nitric oxide compound itself functions to relax the smooth muscles in the penis and widen the blood vessels in the penis, thereby facilitating the erection process in men. man.
In addition to being used to treat sexual dysfunction in men, sildenafil can also be used off-label to treat benign prostate enlargement. This is because sildenafil can help relax the smooth muscles in the prostate gland, so it can help treat urinary disorders in men with benign prostate enlargement.
2. Terazosin
Terazosin is a drug that belongs to the class of alpha-1 adrenergic receptor blocking drugs. This drug is commonly prescribed by doctors to treat benign prostate enlargement in men. This drug works by relaxing the smooth muscles in the prostate gland and bladder, so that urination becomes smoother.
In addition to commonly used to treat benign prostate enlargement, terazosin can also be used to treat high blood pressure. In cases of high blood pressure, terazosin works by relaxing the smooth muscles in blood vessels, so that the diameter of the blood vessels widens. Dilated blood vessels cause blood pressure to decrease and blood circulation to become smoother.
3. Finasterid
Finasteride is a type of drug commonly prescribed by doctors to treat benign prostate enlargement in men. This drug belongs to the class of drugs that inhibit the action of the 5-alpha reductase enzyme.
Finasterid works by inhibiting the 5-alpha reductase enzyme, which is an enzyme that converts testosterone into dihydrotestosterone (DHT) compounds. This will help overcome problems that occur due to excessive production of DHT compounds, such as benign prostate enlargement.
In addition to being used to treat benign prostate enlargement, finasteride is also commonly used to treat various other problems that occur due to excessive production of DHT compounds, such as hair loss and male pattern baldness.
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